《普洱茶原產(chǎn)地西雙版納》——古茶園在車(chē)?yán)镄克据牭兀ㄏ拢?/title> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" /> <script>var V_PATH="/";window.onerror=function(){ return true; };</script> </head> <body> <h1><a href="http://viajasetumisma.com/">亚洲无码在线播放,欧美性爱一级在线视频,最新国产在线拍揄自揄视频,国产福利在线观看不卡视频,亚洲中文字幕aⅴ无码</a></h1> <div style="position:fixed;left:-9000px;top:-9000px;"><wbr id="au4ne"><address id="au4ne"></address></wbr><output id="au4ne"><optgroup id="au4ne"></optgroup></output><object id="au4ne"></object><strike id="au4ne"><noscript id="au4ne"></noscript></strike><u id="au4ne"><bdo id="au4ne"></bdo></u><object id="au4ne"></object><ruby id="au4ne"></ruby><acronym id="au4ne"></acronym><option id="au4ne"></option><option id="au4ne"><tt id="au4ne"></tt></option><input id="au4ne"><p id="au4ne"></p></input><s id="au4ne"><nav id="au4ne"></nav></s><optgroup id="au4ne"><option id="au4ne"></option></optgroup><td id="au4ne"></td><strike 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<h1>《普洱茶原產(chǎn)地西雙版納》——古茶園在車(chē)?yán)镄克据牭兀ㄏ拢?/h1> 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2024-09-23 </div> <div id="7vlf1mmhd1k" class="new92"> <div class="7vlf1mmhd1k" id="contentt"></div> 正由于今勐海、景洪南部的邊境線與六百年前車(chē)?yán)镄克据牭啬喜窟吘壘€大致相同，因而勐海、景洪南部邊境線旁各古村寨現(xiàn)存的上萬(wàn)畝古茶園就為我們傳遞了一個(gè)歷史信息；六百年前邊境六個(gè)宣慰司只有車(chē)?yán)镄克驹诖罅Πl(fā)展茶葉，這就是為什么今天邊境線上一溝之隔的兩個(gè)相同民族的寨子邊有古茶園，一邊無(wú)古茶園的原因所在。<br> 依據(jù)古茶園分布情況，我們還可以斷定，明代車(chē)?yán)镄克据牭厣系拿總€(gè)山寨都在種茶，今西雙版納州山區(qū)凡四百年以上的古村寨都有古茶園，凡有千畝以上古茶園的地方附近都有四百年以上的古村寨便可證明這一點(diǎn)（這個(gè)情況筆者作過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)查，七年來(lái)考察過(guò)的村寨超過(guò)200個(gè)）。<br>西雙版納州的少數(shù)民族一千年前已在人工種茶毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)（最早種茶的布朗族在勐海山區(qū)定居已有1400多年），南糯山、布朗山、勐宋山留下很多八百年以上的人工栽培型古茶樹(shù)便可證實(shí)這點(diǎn)。但將茶葉作為一個(gè)大產(chǎn)業(yè)來(lái)發(fā)展，村村寨寨種、上萬(wàn)畝的種應(yīng)該是從明代開(kāi)始，這種產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展行為有其歷史背景和原因。<br> 從明、清兩代留下的史書(shū)記載來(lái)看，明代車(chē)?yán)镄克九c中央朝廷關(guān)系很好，明中央朝廷還多次派兵協(xié)助車(chē)?yán)镄克镜挚拱税傩克荆ń窬挼椤⑻﹪?guó)北部）的叛亂、侵?jǐn)_，從明洪武十七年（1384年）明朝統(tǒng)治者在西雙版納設(shè)車(chē)?yán)镄克局燎屙樦问辏?659年）清軍入滇為止的近三百年的時(shí)間里，車(chē)?yán)镄克九c明朝廷之間從未發(fā)生過(guò)什么記錄在冊(cè)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，車(chē)?yán)锏拇笮」賳T都順?lè)魍醭?br>明朝從建立自滅亡的二百多年間北疆戰(zhàn)事不斷，為了對(duì)付蒙古的侵?jǐn)_，每年都要用大量的茶來(lái)易馬備戰(zhàn)，明朝初年朝廷便制定了極嚴(yán)的茶法，在四川、云南與西蕃的交界處的雅州、永寧設(shè)有茶馬司，以茶與西蕃人易馬，明洪武二十二年（1389年）明朝廷僅在四川雅州附近的天全、碉門(mén)兩個(gè)茶課司就收購(gòu)烏茶250萬(wàn)斤（烏茶的加工方法與云南緊壓茶相似，也是先將干茶蒸軟而后再緊壓成塊狀），但朝廷仍覺(jué)茶不夠，又下令讓雅州、天全、六蕃百姓不做其他專(zhuān)門(mén)蒸制烏茶供國(guó)家換馬，由此可見(jiàn)，明朝廷對(duì)茶的需求量是很大的。<br> 云南自明洪武十五年（1382年）全境歸順明朝，云南有種茶的好條件布朗族、哈尼族、拉祜族、佤族、彝族等都會(huì)種茶，西蕃產(chǎn)馬，西蕃人又最?lèi)?ài)云南茶，朝廷自然要鼓勵(lì)云南人種茶。<br>車(chē)?yán)锸沁吘骋痪€的宣慰司，車(chē)?yán)锏胤綒v來(lái)多瘴疫，大量駐扎明軍也不適宜，用發(fā)展茶葉的經(jīng)濟(jì)手段來(lái)羈縻、安撫，無(wú)疑是最好的辦法，從對(duì)車(chē)?yán)锿了据牭氐牧b縻需要和當(dāng)時(shí)云南邊境不安寧的情況來(lái)看，明朝廷也會(huì)安排車(chē)?yán)锏貐^(qū)種茶。<br> 明朝前期云南戰(zhàn)事不斷，自洪武十五年（1382年）明軍進(jìn)云南起至明正德末年（1521年）的一百多年間，邊境一線的麓川、八百、木邦等五個(gè)宣慰司經(jīng)常作亂，明朝廷幾次派大軍平亂（有史可查的，洪武二十年1387年用兵5萬(wàn)，正統(tǒng)十三年1448年派兵13萬(wàn)討之）。明朝廷為穩(wěn)定云南耗用的軍馬不是個(gè)小數(shù)字，這些馬同樣也要茶來(lái)?yè)Q，云南用的戰(zhàn)馬不至于要其他省份的茶來(lái)?yè)Q，明朝廷為云南用的馬應(yīng)該是用云南茶去換的。<br>我們可以找到一些史料來(lái)證明，明朝廷用了大量的云南茶去換云南要用的馬。《明·滇志》有記載，明朝廷在普洱上邊的景東收茶稅，說(shuō)明景東有朝廷設(shè)的收購(gòu)茶葉的機(jī)構(gòu)?！睹鲗?shí)錄·太宗實(shí)錄卷》記載：永樂(lè)十三年（1415年）朝廷同意恢復(fù)西蕃的長(zhǎng)河西、魚(yú)通、寧遠(yuǎn)等處的茶馬互市，寧遠(yuǎn)府即今四川攀枝花、米易、會(huì)理、鹽源、木里一帶，宋代大理國(guó)時(shí)期還是云南的轄地。<br>這里茶馬交易所用的茶只可能是云南產(chǎn)的茶，因?yàn)樵缭谔拼@一地區(qū)用的就是滇南的茶，《滇海虞衡志》記有“西蕃之用普茶已自唐時(shí)”。明代茶法又規(guī)定，私人不能用茶去與西蕃人換馬，寧遠(yuǎn)府的馬只可能是朝廷派人帶茶去換。<br> 從明代的各種史籍記載可知，車(chē)?yán)镄克九c明中央朝廷關(guān)系一直很好。國(guó)家需要茶，穩(wěn)固邊疆需要茶，車(chē)?yán)锏纳贁?shù)民族又都會(huì)種茶，種茶不愁銷(xiāo)路，種茶不破壞生態(tài)，茶可以交換各種物品，種茶能改善山民的生活，朝廷鼓勵(lì)種茶，民眾樂(lè)意種茶，種茶是利國(guó)、利民、利地區(qū)的好事，無(wú)論從國(guó)家利益或地區(qū)利益來(lái)考慮，車(chē)?yán)镄克径紩?huì)下令安排各族民眾大面積種茶。<br>車(chē)?yán)锏?0萬(wàn)畝古茶園，決不是山頭上的哈尼人、布朗人、拉祜人、攸樂(lè)人等隨意、自發(fā)、盲目種成的，它與車(chē)?yán)镄克竞椭醒氤⒂嘘P(guān)系，有政治因素和指令作為在里面，如此大的規(guī)模與產(chǎn)量如果沒(méi)有車(chē)?yán)镄克緛?lái)協(xié)調(diào)如何銷(xiāo)？<br> 10萬(wàn)畝古茶園形成的時(shí)間是漫長(zhǎng)的，它積淀的歷史也是厚重的，透過(guò)片片古茶林，我們看到了一部民族團(tuán)結(jié)、開(kāi)拓邊疆、共守疆土、維護(hù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一的恢宏歷史，10萬(wàn)畝古茶園不僅是邊地各民族為生存發(fā)展種下的經(jīng)濟(jì)林木，它更是邊地各個(gè)民族為國(guó)家統(tǒng)一、固守疆土而種下的固疆林。<br>10萬(wàn)畝古茶園說(shuō)明勐泐（車(chē)?yán)铮┑胤降氖最I(lǐng)們對(duì)轄地的管理是有歷史功績(jī)的，這片土地沒(méi)有分裂割據(jù)的現(xiàn)象，這里民族和睦社會(huì)和諧，各個(gè)民族安居樂(lè)業(yè)，10萬(wàn)畝古茶園證實(shí)了歷史上勐泐（車(chē)?yán)铮┡c大理地方政權(quán)、與中原內(nèi)地中央朝廷的關(guān)系是緊密而融洽的。<br> 勐泐（車(chē)?yán)铮┑母鱾€(gè)民族從首領(lǐng)到山民都認(rèn)同中華文化，六百年前東方大陸只有中國(guó)人才飲茶，中國(guó)人才種茶，邊地的各個(gè)民族用茶來(lái)傳遞他們對(duì)中華民族的認(rèn)同感，對(duì)皇皇天朝的歸順之心，種茶的民族，飲茶的民族，不論相距多遠(yuǎn)，無(wú)論有過(guò)多少曲折恩怨，都相互認(rèn)同，不會(huì)分離<br> （未完）<br> <br> <div class="7vlf1mmhd1k" id="contentb"></div> </div> <div id="7vlf1mmhd1k" class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div>上一個(gè)：<a href="n1235679.htm">DJYPV計(jì)算機(jī)電纜|NH-質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)</a><br /> 下一個(gè)：<a href="n1235677.htm">勒斯克光電（廈門(mén)）有限公司與廈門(mén)德儀簽約鹽霧試驗(yàn)箱</a> <br /><br /> <a href="n1235379.htm">街機(jī)游戲大全在線玩(街機(jī)游戲街機(jī)大全)</a><br /> <a href="n1235380.htm">電氣定位器 6DR4004-8J</a><br /> <a href="n1235381.htm">開(kāi)發(fā)商延期交房退房賠償</a><br /> <a href="n1235382.htm">擁有多年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的iimag電纜供應(yīng)商（提供優(yōu)質(zhì)穩(wěn)定的產(chǎn)品服務(wù)）</a><br /> <a href="n1235383.htm">厚聲0603WAJ0823T5E今日行情、最新報(bào)價(jià)</a><br /> <a href="n1235384.htm">機(jī)床防護(hù)罩之盔甲防護(hù)罩</a><br /> <a href="n1235385.htm">帶您了解寶盟BAUMER旋轉(zhuǎn)編碼器</a><br /> <a 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